Probabilistic Radiological Risk Assessments for Radiation Facilities with Vague Information

نویسندگان

  • Han-Ki Jang
  • Kun-Woo Cho
  • Jai-Ki Lee
چکیده

The objectives of this article are to provide streamlined technique, including the Delphi approach, Bayesian update and two-dimensional Monte Carlo analysis(2D MCA), and to provide information through the investigation of factors in risk model which supports risk assessment for the radiological risk assessment in operation of such radiation facilities with vague information. The scope of this study is restricted to risk assessment. Focus was placed on the framing of probabilistic risk assessment(PRA) procedure applicable to a system for which information on risk contributing factors is vagueness. Incorporation of the Delphi panel method and the Bayesian update into PRA for dealing very uncertain factors was addressed in particular. The PRA methodology established through this study for facilities with vague information on risk contributing factors was applied for risk assessment for field radiography. Task analysis was performed for operations and scenarios based on the risk ranking and relative frequency were constructed for each task in field radiography. The risks for the worker and the public member were estimated by dividing into the normal and accident situations.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Estimating the Radiation-Induced Cancer Risks in Pediatric Computed Tomography

Introduction One of the central questions in radiological protection is the magnitude of the risks from low doses of radiation, related to the justification and optimization of the diagnostic medical exposures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the cancer incidence and mortality risks in children of different ages, sizes, and ethnicities undergoing computed tomography examination...

متن کامل

Radiation-related neoplasms, circulatory diseases, and cataracts among radiological technologists

Background: In response to the need for diagnosis and treatment, medical radiation has been increasingly used worldwide. This study investigated the medical utilization of radiation-related diseases among radiological technologists (RTs) and factors that influence such diseases. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A panel study...

متن کامل

Risk Analysis of Operating Room Using the Fuzzy Bayesian Network Model

To enhance Patient’s safety, we need effective methods for risk management. This work aims to propose an integrated approach to risk management for a hospital system. To improve patient’s safety, we should develop flexible methods where different aspects of risk and type of information are taken into consideration. This paper proposes a fuzzy Bayesian network to model and analyze risk in the op...

متن کامل

Optimization of Radiological Protection in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Common Conventional Radiological Procedures: Effectiveness of Increasing the Film to Focus Distance (FFD)

Background Increasing the x-ray film to focus distance (FFD), has been recommended as a practical dose optimization tool for patients undergoing conventional radiological procedures. In the previous study, we demonstrated a 32% reduction in absorbed dose is achievable due to increasing the FFD from 100 to 130 cm during pediatric chest radiography. The aim of this study was to examine whether in...

متن کامل

مروری بر حفاظت در برابر پرتو در رادیولوژی تشخیصی

Discovery of x-ray and using of it for medical imaging have produced tremendous outcomes for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. More than 10 million diagnostic radiological procedures and 100,000 nuclear medicine exams are being performed daily around the world. According to the national commission on radiological protection and measurements (NCRP)-report 160, medical x-ray is contribute to a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015